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<table border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="1" width="100%" class="forumline"> <tr> <th class="thCornerL" width="22%" height="26">Autor</th> <th class="thCornerR">Wiadomość</th> </tr> <tr> <td width="22%" align="left" valign="top" class="row1"><span class="name"><a name=""></a><b>adrian_burda</b></span></td> <td class="row1" height="28" valign="top"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td width="100%"><img src="http://picsrv.fora.pl/subSilver/images/icon_minipost.gif" width="12" height="9" alt="Post" title="Post" border="0" /><span class="postdetails">Wysłany: Nie 0:29, 15 Maj 2011<span class="gen"> </span> Temat postu: </span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><hr /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><span class="postbody"><a href="http://www.obserwatorfinansowy.pl/2011/04/07/usa-albo-ulgi-albo-niskie-podatki/" target="_blank">http://www.obserwatorfinansowy.pl/2011/04/07/usa-albo-ulgi-albo-niskie-podatki/</a></span></td> </tr> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" height="1" class="spaceRow"><img src="http://picsrv.fora.pl/subSilver/images/spacer.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="22%" align="left" valign="top" class="row2"><span class="name"><a name=""></a><b>adrian_burda</b></span></td> <td class="row2" height="28" valign="top"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td width="100%"><img src="http://picsrv.fora.pl/subSilver/images/icon_minipost.gif" width="12" height="9" alt="Post" title="Post" border="0" /><span class="postdetails">Wysłany: Czw 10:13, 30 Gru 2010<span class="gen"> </span> Temat postu: </span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><hr /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><span class="postbody"><a href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2010/wp10297.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2010/wp10297.pdf</a> <br /> <br /><span style="font-weight: bold">Macroeconomic Effects of Public Pension Reforms</span> <br /> <br />Philippe Karam, Dirk Muir, Joana Pereira, and Anita Tuladhar <br /> <br /><span style="font-weight: bold">Abstrakt</span>: <br />The paper explores the macroeconomic effects of three public pension reforms, namely an increase in retirement age, a reduction in benefits and an increase in contribution rates. Using a five-region version of the IMF‘s Global Integrated Monetary and Fiscal model (GIMF), we find that public pension reforms can have a positive effect on growth in both the short run, propelled by rising consumption, and in the long run, due to lower government debt crowding in higher investment. We also find that a reform action undertaken cooperatively by all regions results in larger output effects, reflecting stronger capital accumulation due to higher world savings. An increase in the retirement age reform yields the strongest impact in the short run, due to the demand effects of higher labor income and in the long run because of supply effects.</span></td> </tr> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" height="1" class="spaceRow"><img src="http://picsrv.fora.pl/subSilver/images/spacer.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="22%" align="left" valign="top" class="row1"><span class="name"><a name=""></a><b>adrian_burda</b></span></td> <td class="row1" height="28" valign="top"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td width="100%"><img src="http://picsrv.fora.pl/subSilver/images/icon_minipost.gif" width="12" height="9" alt="Post" title="Post" border="0" /><span class="postdetails">Wysłany: Pon 1:55, 27 Gru 2010<span class="gen"> </span> Temat postu: </span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><hr /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><span class="postbody"><a href="http://www.nber.org/papers/w16479.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.nber.org/papers/w16479.pdf</a> <br /> <br /><span style="font-weight: bold"> <br />HOW BIG (SMALL?) ARE FISCAL MULTIPLIERS?</span> <br /> <br />Ethan Ilzetzki <br />Enrique G. Mendoza <br />Carlos A. Végh <br /> <br />ABSTRACT <br />We contribute to the intense debate on the real effects of fiscal stimuli by showing that the impact <br />of government expenditure shocks depends crucially on key country characteristics, such as the level <br />of development, exchange rate regime, openness to trade, and public indebtedness. Based on a novel <br />quarterly dataset of government expenditure in 44 countries, we find that (i) the output effect of an <br />increase in government consumption is larger in industrial than in developing countries, (ii) the fiscal <br />multiplier is relatively large in economies operating under predetermined exchange rate but zero in <br />economies operating under flexible exchange rates; (iii) fiscal multipliers in open economies are lower <br />than in closed economies and (iv) fiscal multipliers in high-debt countries are also zero.</span></td> </tr> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" height="1" class="spaceRow"><img src="http://picsrv.fora.pl/subSilver/images/spacer.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="22%" align="left" valign="top" class="row2"><span class="name"><a name=""></a><b>adrian_burda</b></span></td> <td class="row2" height="28" valign="top"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td width="100%"><img src="http://picsrv.fora.pl/subSilver/images/icon_minipost.gif" width="12" height="9" alt="Post" title="Post" border="0" /><span class="postdetails">Wysłany: Pon 10:32, 06 Gru 2010<span class="gen"> </span> Temat postu: </span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><hr /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><span class="postbody">Nic tak nie irytujuje, jak świetnie artykuł,pasujący do tematu po jego prezentacji <img src="http://picsrv.fora.pl/images/smiles/icon_razz.gif" alt="Razz" border="0" /> <br /> <br />W każdy razie warto przeczytać: <br /> <br /><span style="font-weight: bold">A Status Update on Fiscal Exit Strategies</span> <br /> <br />Fabian Bornhorst, Nina Budina, Giovanni Callegari, <br />Asmaa ElGanainy, Raquel Gomez Sirera, Andrea Lemgruber, Andrea Schaechter, Joong Beom Shin <br /> <br /><a href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2010/wp10272.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2010/wp10272.pdf</a></span></td> </tr> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" height="1" class="spaceRow"><img src="http://picsrv.fora.pl/subSilver/images/spacer.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="22%" align="left" valign="top" class="row1"><span class="name"><a name=""></a><b>adrian_burda</b></span></td> <td class="row1" height="28" valign="top"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td width="100%"><img src="http://picsrv.fora.pl/subSilver/images/icon_minipost.gif" width="12" height="9" alt="Post" title="Post" border="0" /><span class="postdetails">Wysłany: Nie 13:46, 14 Lis 2010<span class="gen"> </span> Temat postu: </span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><hr /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><span class="postbody"><a href="http://www.imf.org/external/np/pp/eng/2010/043010a.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.imf.org/external/np/pp/eng/2010/043010a.pdf</a> <br /> <br /><span style="font-weight: bold">From Stimulus to Consolidation: Revenue and Expenditure Policies <br />in Advanced and Emerging Economies</span></span></td> </tr> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" height="1" class="spaceRow"><img src="http://picsrv.fora.pl/subSilver/images/spacer.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="22%" align="left" valign="top" class="row2"><span class="name"><a name=""></a><b>adrian_burda</b></span></td> <td class="row2" height="28" valign="top"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td width="100%"><img src="http://picsrv.fora.pl/subSilver/images/icon_minipost.gif" width="12" height="9" alt="Post" title="Post" border="0" /><span class="postdetails">Wysłany: Nie 13:13, 14 Lis 2010<span class="gen"> </span> Temat postu: </span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><hr /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><span class="postbody"><a href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fm/2010/fm1002.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fm/2010/fm1002.pdf</a> <br /> <br /><span style="font-weight: bold">Fiscal Exit: <br />From Strategy to Implementation</span> - raport IMF z listopada 2010 <br /> <br /><a href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fm/2010/fm1001.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fm/2010/fm1001.pdf</a> <br /> <br /><span style="font-weight: bold">Navigating the Fiscal <br />Challenges Ahead </span> <br /> <br />raport IMF z maja 2010</span></td> </tr> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" height="1" class="spaceRow"><img src="http://picsrv.fora.pl/subSilver/images/spacer.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="22%" align="left" valign="top" class="row1"><span class="name"><a name=""></a><b>adrian_burda</b></span></td> <td class="row1" height="28" valign="top"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td width="100%"><img src="http://picsrv.fora.pl/subSilver/images/icon_minipost.gif" width="12" height="9" alt="Post" title="Post" border="0" /><span class="postdetails">Wysłany: Nie 12:40, 14 Lis 2010<span class="gen"> </span> Temat postu: </span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><hr /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><span class="postbody"><a href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2010/02/pdf/c3.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2010/02/pdf/c3.pdf</a> <br /> <br />Rozdział III z październikowego IMF outlooka <br /> <br /><a href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2010/wp10163.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2010/wp10163.pdf</a> <br /> <br /><span style="font-weight: bold">Budget Consolidation: <br />Short-Term Pain and Long-Term Gain</span> <br /> <br />Kevin Clinton, Michael Kumhof, 2010</span></td> </tr> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" height="1" class="spaceRow"><img src="http://picsrv.fora.pl/subSilver/images/spacer.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="22%" align="left" valign="top" class="row2"><span class="name"><a name=""></a><b>lukasz.pokrywka</b></span></td> <td class="row2" height="28" valign="top"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td width="100%"><img src="http://picsrv.fora.pl/subSilver/images/icon_minipost.gif" width="12" height="9" alt="Post" title="Post" border="0" /><span class="postdetails">Wysłany: Śro 0:27, 10 Lis 2010<span class="gen"> </span> Temat postu: Spotkanie 15.11.2010 - Finanse publiczne a kryzys</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><hr /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><span class="postbody">Dokładny temat - <span style="font-weight: bold">Konsolidacja finansów publicznych po kryzysie</span></span></td> </tr> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" height="1" class="spaceRow"><img src="http://picsrv.fora.pl/subSilver/images/spacer.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" /></td> </tr> </table>
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